The global industrial sector is currently witnessing a critical shift toward ultra-fine material processing, a transformation driven by the increasing technical requirements of the pharmaceutical, new ...

Femtosecond laser based micro/nano processing involves studies of numerous aspects: fundamentals and unique phenomena of fs-laser pluses and matter interactions, pulse-shaping and high throughput ...

Fig 1. Femtosecond laser micro/nano-processing based on multiple pulses incubation. kHz: Self-organized structuring and near-field breakdown; MHz: Oxidation structure patterning, nanostructure ...

The application of high-voltage pulse (HVP) technologies is rapidly emerging as a transformative force in mineral processing. By utilising brief, intense bursts of electrical energy, HVP induces micro ...